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Second Grade: Processes that Shape Earth

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Talking Science Through Texts > Second Grade > Processes that Shape Earth

Driving Questions: How does land change and what are some things that cause it to change? What are the different kinds of land and bodies of water?

View the topic bundle standards

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Second Grade Crosscutting Concepts

Select a concept to learn more.

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Patterns in the natural and human designed world can be observed and used as evidence.

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Things may change slowly or rapidly. Some things stay the same while other things change.

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Talking Science: Crosscutting Concepts to Support Comprehension

Crosscutting concepts have application across all domains of science. As such, they are a way of linking the different domains of science. They include patterns; cause and effect; scale, proportion, and quantity; systems and system models; energy and matter; structure and function; and stability and change. The Framework emphasizes that these concepts need to be made explicit for students because they provide an organizational schema for interrelating knowledge from various science fields into a coherent and scientifically based view of the world.

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Suggested Read Aloud Texts

Choose a text to view its read aloud guide.

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title=”Mapping Penny’s World” image=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/Mapping-Pennys-World.png” alt=”Oscar and the Cricket” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_font=”Oswald||||on||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”2rem” header_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” child_filter_saturate=”0%” child_filter_opacity=”75%” link_option_url=”https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SZFJ2NArckc6TJthzWIMhcZYl_0C1Zs-3APa_xQamOA/edit?usp=sharing” link_option_url_new_window=”on” custom_css_main_element=”cursor: pointer;” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{}” image__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” image__hover=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/ecosystems.webp” child_filter_saturate__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” child_filter_saturate__hover=”100%” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” child_filter_opacity__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_opacity__hover=”100%”][/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin-top: auto” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”How Do Wind and Water Change Earth?” image=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/How-Do-Wind-and-Water-Change-Earth.png” alt=”The Little Snowplow” image_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_font=”Oswald||||on||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”2rem” header_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” child_filter_saturate=”0%” child_filter_opacity=”75%” link_option_url=”https://docs.google.com/document/d/1el7wCBXFsIHK1pf78Eg1FOzVfETSXf1iCkwpE4h9I4Y/edit?usp=sharing” link_option_url_new_window=”on” custom_css_main_element=”cursor: pointer;” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{}” image__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” image__hover=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/weatherandclimate.webp” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” child_filter_saturate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_saturate__hover=”100%” child_filter_opacity__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_opacity__hover=”100%”][/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”2560px” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin-top: auto” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”The Big Rock” image=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/The-Big-Rock-Read-Aloud-Guide.jpg” alt=”The Little Snowplow” title_last_edited=”off|desktop” image_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_font=”Oswald||||on||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”2rem” header_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” child_filter_saturate=”0%” child_filter_opacity=”75%” link_option_url=”https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZK6I-mu3FEVaJL01L_pdiU-0zlkOW0qrNzRwDyk9YM8/edit?usp=sharing” link_option_url_new_window=”on” custom_css_main_element=”cursor: pointer;” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{}” image__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” image__hover=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/weatherandclimate.webp” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” child_filter_saturate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_saturate__hover=”100%” child_filter_opacity__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_opacity__hover=”100%”][/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” type=”1_3″][et_pb_blurb title=”One Million Oysters on Top of The Mountain” image=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2022/06/One-Million-Oysters-on-Top-of-The-Mountain.jpg” alt=”One Million Oysters on Top of The Mountain Cover” title_last_edited=”off|desktop” image_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h3″ header_font=”Oswald||||on||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”2rem” header_line_height=”1.3em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” child_filter_saturate=”0%” child_filter_opacity=”75%” link_option_url=”https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bGfntimVcdhFfrtyLKW_x5bnLVcrGuInrouNhOi-Flo/edit#heading=h.vwoflsq6qrng” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”cursor: pointer;” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{}” image__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” image__hover=”https://lln.resa.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2021/12/weatherandclimate.webp” box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” box_shadow_color__hover=”rgba(0,0,0,0.3)” child_filter_saturate__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_saturate__hover=”100%” child_filter_opacity__hover_enabled=”on|hover” child_filter_opacity__hover=”100%” title_text=”One Million Oysters on Top of The Mountain” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_blurb][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”margin-top: auto” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#405f6f” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”20px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”2560px” custom_padding=”10px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Talking Science” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”20px” header_2_font=”Oswald||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_font_size=”3rem” header_2_line_height=”2em” text_orientation=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”]

Talking Science: Formative Assessment Probes

Extend the discussion of these books using the suggested prompts from the Uncovering Student Ideas in Science Series from Page Keeley and NSTA.

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  • 2-ESS1-1
    • #23 Mountain Age, USI p. 181 (gr 3-8)
  • 2-ESS2-1
    • #19 Is it Erosion? (USI ESS) p. 99 (gr 3-5)
  • 2-ESS2-2
    • #20 What Makes up a Mountain, USI, p. 94
  • 2-ESS2-3
    • #4 Where is Most of the Freshwater? (USI ESS) p. 29 (gr 3-5)
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Brought to You By

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